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Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Radiation Exposure Sections: Key Features, Essentials of Diagnosis, General Considerations, Radiation terminology, Clinical Findings, Symptoms and Signs, Skin and mucous membranes, Hematopoietic tissues, Cardiovascular system, Urogenital system, Pulmonary system, Gastrointestinal system, Endocrine system, Nervous system, Systemic reaction (acute radiation syndrome), Diagnosis, Laboratory Tests, Treatment, Medications, Therapeutic Procedures, Accidental Radiation Exposure, Therapeutic Radiation Exposure, Outcome, Complications, Prognosis, When to Admit, References,
. Topics Discussed: radiation injuries. Excerpt: | | Roentgen (R) refers to the amount of radiation dose delivered to the body
A rad is the unit of absorbed dose
A rem is the unit of any radiation dose to body tissue in terms of its estimated biological effect
For x-ray or gamma-ray radiation, roentgens, rems and rads are virtually the same
For particulate radiation from radioactive materials, these terms may differ greatly (eg, for neutrons, 1 rad equals 10 rems)
In the Système International (SI) nomenclature, the rad has been replaced by the gray (Gy), and 1 rad equals 0.01 Gy = 1 cGy
The SI replacement for the rem is the Sievert (Sv), and 1 rem equals 0.01 Sv
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