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Williams Obstetrics, 23e
| Section IV. Labor and Delivery > |
Chapter 17. Normal Labor and Delivery
Sections: Normal Labor and Delivery: Introduction, Mechanisms of Labor, Characteristics of Normal Labor, Management of Normal Labor and Delivery, Labor Management Protocols, References.
Topics Discussed: labor; obstetric delivery.
Excerpt:"Childbirth is the period from the onset of regular uterine contractions until expulsion of the placenta. The process by which this normally occurs is called labor—a term that in the obstetrical context takes on several connotations from the English language. According to the New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (1993), toil, trouble, suffering, bodily exertion, especially when painful, and an outcome of work are all characteristics of labor and thus implicated in the process of childbirth. Such connotations all seem appropriate to us and emphasize the need for all attendants to be supportive of the laboring woman's needs, particularly in regard to effective pain relief...."
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