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Williams Obstetrics, 23e
| Section IV. Labor and Delivery > |
Chapter 23. Forceps Delivery and Vacuum Extraction
Sections: Forceps Delivery and Vacuum Extraction: Introduction, Forceps Delivery, Vacuum Extraction, Comparison of Vacuum Extraction with Forceps, References.
Excerpt:"The precise incidence of operative vaginal delivery in the United States is unknown. According to the National Vital Statistics Report, forceps or vacuum delivery was coded on the birth certificate as the method of delivery for 4.5 percent of vaginal births in the United States in 2006 (Martin and colleagues, 2009)...."
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