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Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18e | Part 8. Infectious Diseases > Section 13. Infections Due to DNA and RNA Respiratory VirusesĀ > | Chapter 186. Common Viral Respiratory Infections Sections: Common Viral Respiratory Infections: Introduction, Rhinovirus Infections, Coronavirus Infections, Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Human Metapneumovirus Infections, Parainfluenza Virus Infections, Adenovirus Infections, Further Readings. Topics Discussed: respiratory tract infections, lower; respiratory tract infections, upper; viral respiratory infection. Excerpt:"Acute viral respiratory illnesses are among the most common of human diseases, accounting for one-half or more of all acute illnesses. The incidence of acute respiratory disease in the United States is 35.6 cases per person per year. The rates are highest among children <1 year old (6.18.3 cases per year) and remain high until age 6, when a progressive decrease begins. Adults have 34 cases per person per year. Morbidity from acute respiratory illnesses accounts for 3050% of time lost from work by adults and for 6080% of time lost from school by children. The use of antibacterial agents to treat viral respiratory infections represents a major source of abuse of that category of drugs...."
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